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Current situation and challenge of registry in China

Yang Zhang,Yuji Feng,Zhi Qu,Yali Qi,Siyan Zhan

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 294-299 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0355-x

Abstract:

Increasing emphasis has been placed on registries for an organized system used in developing clinical research to improve health care. China has sufficient data that can be applied broadly, but the heterogeneity and irregularity of registries limit their applicability. This article aims to describe the status of registries in China and the related challenges. Patient registries for observational studies were retrieved from the International Clinical Trials Registry to quantitatively evaluate the number of comparatively high-quality registries in China. A literature search was also performed to provide support and updates. A total of 64 patient registries were retrieved from ClinicalTrials.gov using disease, product, and health service as criteria. The sample sizes ranged from 15 to 30 400, with only 12 registries marked as completed. This article describes and compares the detailed information in many aspects. The efficient use of registries has already made considerable progress in China; however, registries still require standardization, high-quality transition, and coordinated development.

Keywords： observational study     Chinese     registry study     patient registries    

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Consolidated standards of reporting trials (CONSORT) for traditional Chinese medicine: current situation

Zhaoxiang Bian, Baoyan Liu, David Moher, Taixiang Wu, Youping Li, Hongcai Shang, Chungwah Cheng

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 171-177 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0132-z

Abstract: A draft of the CONSORT for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) was published in both Chinese and EnglishSecond, Chinese drugs from minerals and animals should be included in the guidelines.

Keywords： CONSORT for TCM     reporting standards     future development    

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Decentralized wastewater treatment technologies and management in Chinese villages

Xuesong GUO,Zehang LIU,Meixue CHEN,Junxin LIU,Min YANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 6,   Pages 929-936 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0623-z

Abstract: Our study was carried out between 2009 and 2011, and the aim was to assess the situation during that

Keywords： decentralized treatment     strategy     sustainable development     village     wastewater treatment situation    

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Current Situation and Prospect of Agricultural Development in China

Lu Liangshu

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 11,   Pages 28-31

Abstract: The particular characteristics of the new development phase of Chinese agriculture along with the opportunityThe major achievements, development trend and key points for adjustment of Chinese agricultural science

Keywords： Chinese agriculture     development and achievements     new phase     Chinese agricultural science and technology    

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Studies on advanced water-cooled reactors beyond generation III for power generation

CHENG Xu

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 141-149 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0018-6

Abstract: discusses some main criteria for the selection of future water-cooled reactors by considering the specific Chinesesituation.the suggested selection criteria, two new types of water-cooled reactors are recommended for future Chinese

Keywords： Chinese situation     selection     generation     water-cooled     feasibility    

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China’s Engineering Education: Situation & Outlook

Zhu Gao-feng

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 105-112 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014010

Abstract: Since China's drive in 1978 to implement national reforms and open it up to the outside world,its higher education sectorhas made rapid progressin the field of engineering and has been able to achieverapid expansion of scale,Positive change in educational structure,more education investment, improved teaching quality, Educational reform and international cooperation. While praising the achievements,we need toacknowledgethat there are also some problems in China's engineering education, asimbalancebetweensupplyanddemand,homogeneity of goals and patterns, Lack of practice,curriculum system not aligned with the characteristics of engineering,insufficient importance attached to innovation and entrepreneurial education, Poor competence mix.In light of China's process of modernization and the Outline, we forecast that:competition between universities will intensify and the supply-demand imbalance will be alleviated, differentiation depends on the reform of engineer system and administrative university classification,quality of engineering education will be improved with a complete quality assurance system,industrial transformation will be conducive to joint talent development by universities and businesses,instructors will be the mainstay of educational reform,quality of students should be improved in many different ways. As China's modernization accelerates, the quality of its engineering education is getting better and better. We expect to work closely with foreign colleagues to improve the quality to turn out engineering talents meeting the demand of national development.

Keywords： engineering     education     situation     outlooks    

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U.S. green BIM application situation and its influence on Chinese construction field

Yang Yu,Yin Hang

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 8,   Pages 103-112

Abstract: Based on the application situation of green BIM in the U.S., this article analyzes its influence on constructionof construction field in China to form a proper green BIM operation process which accords with the situation

Keywords： BIM     green BIM     green building     sustainability     economy     construction fiel    

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Current situation and development of wind power in China

BAO Nengsheng, NI Weidou

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 371-383 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0056-4

Abstract: The current development of wind power in China was presented in this paper. Many regions such as Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and southeast coastal region, etc. in China have abundant wind energ

Keywords： Xinjiang     current development     Mongolia Autonomous     southeast coastal     Autonomous    

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Impact of renewable energies on the operation and economic situation of coal fired power stations: Actualsituation of coal fired power stations in Germany

Hans-Joachim KRAUTZ, Alexander LISK, Joachim POSSELT, Christian KATZER

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 119-125 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0468-4

Abstract: Due to the fluctuating character of the renewable energy sources the demand of conventional power plants for flexibility is increasing. In the recent years, in Germany there has been a fast rise of production capacity of renewable energies, especially from wind turbines, photovoltaic installations, and biomass plants. The installed nominal power of wind turbines is actually (December 2016) 42 GW and of photovoltaic installations 40?GW. The renewable electric energy production in Germany is about 190?TWh/a, which represents a share of 33% of the yearly demand. The increased need for flexibility affects both the power gradients as well as the minimum load of conventional power plants. Due to this flexibility behaviour, conventional power plants are faced with problems concerning the durability of power plant components, corrosion, more maintenance effort and consequently the overall life expectancy. Another consequence of the increasing share of renewable energies is the decreasing full load operating hours, especially of coal fired and gas power plants. Along with decreasing revenues from the energy exchange market, coal fired power plants are faced with new economically challenges.

Keywords： flexible load operation     minimal load     power gradients     power plant maintenance     corrosion     life expectancy    

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Present situation and classification of piezoelectric pump

Fang YE, Shouyin WANG, Wei CHENG, Qixiao XIA, Jianhui ZHANG,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 420-429 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0052-7

Abstract: present classification method for a piezoelectric pump, this paper reviews the development and present situation

Keywords： piezoelectric pump     development and present situation     new classification method     valveless piezoelectric    

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The current phosphate recycling situation in China and Germany: a comparative review

Qing XUE, Xinyue HE, Saskia D. SACHS, Gero C. BECKER, Tao ZHANG, Andrea KRUSE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 403-418 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019287

Abstract: This review summarizes the current situation of phosphate-containing residues management and phosphate

Keywords： phosphate recovery     manure     sewage sludge     ordinances     technologies    

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Antimicrobial use in food animal production: situation analysis and contributing factors

Ziping WU

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 301-311 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018207

Abstract:

By measuring the quantity and ways in which antimicrobials are used, and reviewing different technical and socioeconomic factors influencing antimicrobial use at farm level, this study discusses the main knowledge gaps in antimicrobial use in food animal production and provides recommendations for future research and policy development. The review reveals that antimicrobial use in food animals exhibit strong regional and species differences, and there are still large information gaps concerning the current state of antimicrobial use. Factors associated with animal health (including antimicrobial resistance), animal health improvement, economic costs and benefits relevant to animal diseases, and potential technological alternatives or alternative systems all have an impact on antimicrobial use on the farm. There is a clear need to resolve the data gap by monitoring antimicrobial use and developing an analytical framework to better understand farmer behaviors under different technical, economic and environmental circumstances.

Keywords： antimicrobial use     drivers for antimicrobial use     food animal production    

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The energy situation and the ways of development in China

Wu Guihui

Strategic Study of CAE 2011, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 4-8

Abstract: summarizes China's achievements in energy development in recent years, studies and analyzes the situation

Keywords： energy     energy situation     energy issues     energy tasks    

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Current Status and Future Development Proposal for Chinese Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Traceability

Hu Yunfeng,Sun Jiulin,Zhang Qianli and Han Yueqi

Strategic Study of CAE 2018, Volume 20, Issue 2,   Pages 57-62 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.02.009

Abstract: Next, the development of the Chinese agricultural products traceability system since 2000 is analyzedbased on international development trends and the relevant national planning and requirements of the Chinese

Keywords： agricultural product     quality and safety     traceability system     current situation of development     development    

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Changes of China’s Edible Oil Security Strategies: Domestic Condition and International Situation

Ma Wenjie

Strategic Study of CAE 2016, Volume 18, Issue 1,   Pages 42-47 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.006

Abstract: According to the new domestic conditions and international situation, the paper offers the following

Keywords： edible oil     domestic condition     international situation     production potential     strategy change    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Current situation and challenge of registry in China

Yang Zhang,Yuji Feng,Zhi Qu,Yali Qi,Siyan Zhan

Journal Article

Consolidated standards of reporting trials (CONSORT) for traditional Chinese medicine: current situation

Zhaoxiang Bian, Baoyan Liu, David Moher, Taixiang Wu, Youping Li, Hongcai Shang, Chungwah Cheng

Journal Article

Decentralized wastewater treatment technologies and management in Chinese villages

Xuesong GUO,Zehang LIU,Meixue CHEN,Junxin LIU,Min YANG

Journal Article

Current Situation and Prospect of Agricultural Development in China

Lu Liangshu

Journal Article

Studies on advanced water-cooled reactors beyond generation III for power generation

CHENG Xu

Journal Article

China’s Engineering Education: Situation & Outlook

Zhu Gao-feng

Journal Article

U.S. green BIM application situation and its influence on Chinese construction field

Yang Yu,Yin Hang

Journal Article

Current situation and development of wind power in China

BAO Nengsheng, NI Weidou

Journal Article

Impact of renewable energies on the operation and economic situation of coal fired power stations: Actualsituation of coal fired power stations in Germany

Hans-Joachim KRAUTZ, Alexander LISK, Joachim POSSELT, Christian KATZER

Journal Article

Present situation and classification of piezoelectric pump

Fang YE, Shouyin WANG, Wei CHENG, Qixiao XIA, Jianhui ZHANG,

Journal Article

The current phosphate recycling situation in China and Germany: a comparative review

Qing XUE, Xinyue HE, Saskia D. SACHS, Gero C. BECKER, Tao ZHANG, Andrea KRUSE

Journal Article

Antimicrobial use in food animal production: situation analysis and contributing factors

Ziping WU

Journal Article

The energy situation and the ways of development in China

Wu Guihui

Journal Article

Current Status and Future Development Proposal for Chinese Agricultural Product Quality and Safety Traceability

Hu Yunfeng,Sun Jiulin,Zhang Qianli and Han Yueqi

Journal Article

Changes of China’s Edible Oil Security Strategies: Domestic Condition and International Situation

Ma Wenjie

Journal Article